Chest Contusions From Car Accidents
Car accidents can result in a variety of injuries such as chest contusions, also known as a bruised chest. Though contusions may heal on their own over time, they can sometimes be accompanied by more serious injuries like fractured ribs or internal organ damage.
What Is a Chest Contusion?
A chest contusion occurs when the chest area suffers blunt trauma, leading to damage in the soft tissues, muscles, and sometimes the ribs. This trauma causes blood vessels under the skin to break, resulting in localized bleeding and swelling without an open wound. In most cases, a contusion appears as a dark bruise on the skin, accompanied by pain, tenderness, and stiffness in the affected area.
Types of Chest Contusions
The severity and type of chest contusion can vary depending on the force of the impact and which structures in the chest are affected. Below are the common types:
- Soft Tissue Contusions: These involve bruising of the skin and underlying muscles. The pain is often localized and may be exacerbated by movement or pressure.
- Rib Contusions: When the bones themselves are bruised but not broken, the pain can be more severe, especially with deep breathing, coughing, or certain movements.
- Pulmonary Contusion: This occurs when the lung tissue itself is bruised. Pulmonary contusions are more serious and can lead to breathing difficulties, coughing up blood, and other complications. These typically result from high-impact accidents and may require hospitalization.
- Sternal Contusions: The breastbone (sternum) can also suffer from blunt force trauma, resulting in significant pain in the center of the chest. Sternal contusions can make breathing and movement uncomfortable and may be associated with fractures.
What Causes Chest Contusions?
Chest contusions in car accidents can occur in several ways:
Seat Belt Trauma
While seat belts are crucial for preventing more severe injuries, the force of a crash can cause the seatbelt to press hard against the chest, resulting in a contusion. This is especially common in high-speed accidents or in situations where the seat belt tightens rapidly upon impact.
Steering Wheel Impact
Drivers are particularly susceptible to chest contusions if their chest hits the steering wheel.
Airbag Deployment
Airbags rapidly deploy and can cause bruising or trauma to the chest.
The Dashboard
In more severe accidents, passengers may be thrown forward, leading to blunt force trauma from striking the dashboard or other hard surfaces.
What Steps to Take After an Accident
If you experience chest pain after a car accident, it is critical to take the following steps:
- Report the Accident: Ensure the accident is reported to the police and your insurance. A detailed report is vital for your claim.
- Seek Medical Attention: Even minor chest pain can signal serious injury. A doctor will assess your condition and medical records will link your chest contusion to the collision.
- Document Injuries: Take photos of bruises and track your symptoms. Keep records of all medical visits, treatments, wage loss, and expenses for potential legal claims.
- Follow Treatment Plans: Adhere to your doctor’s instructions for rest and medication to ensure proper recovery.
- Speak to a Lawyer: Consult a car accident lawyer to understand your rights and ensure you receive proper compensation.
How a Las Vegas Car Accident Lawyer Can Help
Suffering a chest contusion from a car accident can lead to medical expenses, time away from work, and ongoing pain and suffering. Here’s how working with an experienced Las Vegas car accident attorney can help:
Negotiating with Insurance Companies
Insurance companies often try to minimize payouts by disputing the severity of your injuries. A lawyer can handle negotiations on your behalf, protecting you from being taken advantage of.
Gathering Evidence
An attorney will gather the necessary documentation, such as medical records, police reports, and witness statements, to support your claim. They also have the resources to hire experts if their testimony is needed to prove the extent of your injuries.
Filing a Lawsuit
If a fair settlement cannot be reached with the insurance company, your lawyer can file a personal injury lawsuit on your behalf and represent you in court.